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Diabetes Diabetes Basics

People with Diabetes: Five Smart Questions to Ask Your Doctor


Author:

Andrea Zaldivar, MS, ANP, CDE

Mount Sinai Medical Center of New York

Medically Reviewed On: October 10, 2008

Whatever your learning style, if you are diabetic, it is important that you understand what diabetes is. Get an explanation of diabetes that makes sense to you, so that when you are encouraged to change your eating habits and/or take medicine or insulin, you understand why, and it seems logical based on what you already know.
 

What Are the Three Most Important Actions I Can Take?

It may seem that there are too many things to do to control your diabetes. Ask your healthcare provider to simplify things. After all, what good is trying to address so many changes that you feel paralyzed to address even one? Ask your doctor to give you his or her top three recommendations. Your healthcare provider may want to individualize your care and add to, or delete some of the points listed below. The top three actions I suggest to control Diabetes are:

Learn how to eat right
What people with diabetes can and cannot eat is one of the main concerns patients express when confronted with diabetes. Learning to eat in a healthy manner may be something you forgot or perhaps never learned. Healthy eating will lower your blood glucose, improve your cholesterol, and decrease your weight. All members of your family, despite whether they have diabetes, can benefit from eating less fat, less sugar, and more vegetables and fiber.

Ask a nutritionist
A nutritionist can assist you in making the dietary changes needed to better control your diabetes and improve your overall health. You will need to learn about the food groups, and learn how the foods in these groups will affect your glucose levels.

Learn to watch your portions
Perhaps one of the most challenging things you will need to concentrate on is portion size. You don’t need to give up food, rather you need learn how much you can safely eat of certain foods without elevating your glucose level.

Take your medicine as prescribed
This requires honesty. You need to be honest with your health care provider as to whether you will take, or are taking the medication he or she is prescribing.

Get your medications straight
Sometimes patients do not take their medications simply because they get confused about how they are supposed to do it.  “Do I take the medicine once a day or twice a day?”  “ Do I take this new pill with the ones I already have at home or do I stop those?” “How do I get refills of my medications?”  You need to make sure you understand when, how often, and which pills to take.

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